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Why Does Alcohol Cause Headaches? Exploring the Causes & Prevention

does alcohol give you headaches

Anxiety disorders and depression are two of the most commonly reported mental illnesses among people who are diagnosed with migraine. By learning how migraine and mental health impact one another and ways to manage both, you can improve your quality of life. Learn more about the relationship between migraine and mental health in what is alcoholism this AMF webinar. This includes being careful about the amount of alcohol you consume and paying attention to how and when your migraine symptoms flare up in relation to drinking.

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While the link between alcohol and migraines is not definitive, certain types of alcoholic drinks have been reported to be more likely to trigger migraines in some individuals. Red wine is often cited as a potential culprit due to its higher histamine content. Histamine is a compound that can dilate blood vessels and contribute to headache and migraine symptoms. However, it is crucial to recognise that triggers for migraines can vary greatly from person to person, and what causes a migraine in one individual may not affect another.

  • These clear liquors are less likely to trigger migraines than their darker counterparts.
  • In the list of phenolics abundant in red wine, they found quercetin to be a good inhibitor of ALDH.
  • This compound might inhibit the body’s ability to break down alcohol, leading to the buildup of a substance called acetaldehyde, which could result in headaches.
  • “Vasodilation can explain the immediate headache…but it really doesn’t explain the delayed headache,” Williams says.

What Types of Alcoholic Drinks Are Most Likely to Cause Migraines?

  • Drinking any type of alcohol in excess, including beer, wine, or liquor, can cause headaches.
  • If it’s going to give you a headache, it’ll do so within 15 minutes, according to Harvard Health Publishing.
  • Some studies suggest that alcohol can trigger migraines in certain individuals, while others find no significant association.
  • To try to answer this question, we scanned the list of phenolics abundant in red wine.
  • While the link between alcohol and migraines is not definitive, certain types of alcoholic drinks have been reported to be more likely to trigger migraines in some individuals.

Some medical professionals believe it is a chemical sensitivity to the compounds in alcohol that trigger cluster headaches. Others blame the congeners in alcohol or the dilating effects of alcohol. Granted, some headaches, like migraine, can be triggered or exacerbated by drinking alcohol, but the throughline is blurry. Cocktail headaches arise around three hours after you first start drinking alcohol. These headaches make your head feel like someone is pounding on it like a drum.

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does alcohol give you headaches

You’ll need to visit your doctor https://ecosoberhouse.com/ or trained medical professional to get an official diagnosis. Alcohol disrupts your sleep quality, but get as much sleep as you can, crappy or otherwise. The type of grape, as well as the length of fermentation, will affect the final product.

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Unfortunately, this may lead to inflammation throughout the body, which can trigger migraines in some people. Hangovers occur when the alcohol levels in your blood drop significantly—frequently the morning after you drink. Hangovers can affect pretty much anyone who has had too much to drink. Medication overuse headaches does alcohol give you headaches — also known as rebound headaches — are caused by the long-term use of medicines to treat headaches such as migraines. But if you take them more than a couple of days a week, they may trigger headaches.

does alcohol give you headaches

For example, histamine intolerance is a condition where the body has difficulty breaking down histamine, a naturally occurring compound in some alcoholic drinks. Identifying and avoiding trigger ingredients can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing alcohol-related headaches. If you experience migraine headaches after drinking alcohol, it may be best to avoid alcohol. Talk with a doctor about ways to identify your migraine triggers and what to do if you develop these headaches.

does alcohol give you headaches

If you have other hangover symptoms, like nausea or dizziness, in addition to your headache, then the likely cause of your headache is alcohol. There are some other factors you can look at, too, when you’re trying to figure out if you’re dealing with a hangover headache as opposed to a headache that’s caused by something else. Eventually, the chemical makeup of your body becomes unbalanced, causing a hangover headache or sore throat.

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Then, the enzyme ALDH converts the acetaldehyde to acetate, a common and innocuous substance. This second step is slower for people who get flushed skin, since their ALDH is not very efficient. They accumulate acetaldehyde, which is a somewhat toxic compound also linked to hangovers.

does alcohol give you headaches

Whiskey and red wine are two of the most common migraine triggers. If you’re going to drink either of these, be sure to do so in moderation and stay well hydrated. How do you know if beer is one of the types of alcohol that can trigger an attack for you?

  • To learn more about all of your migraine treatment options, visit the AMF Resource Library.
  • From the way alcohol affects blood vessels to its impact on dehydration and the production of certain chemicals in the brain, there are multiple angles to consider.
  • To understand more about the symptoms experienced with migraine attacks, read our articles on vestibular migraine or different types of headaches.
  • The difference between these two types of headaches is subtle.
  • People with a variant in this enzyme have issues with metabolizing alcohol and can develop total body flushing or reddening of the skin.

Medical accounts of red wine headaches go back to Roman times, but the experience is likely as old as winemaking—something like 10,000 years. As chemists specializing in winemaking, we wanted to try to figure out the source of these headaches. If your head starts to throb immediately after drinking a glass of wine, the cause might be pressure from vasodilation—dilated blood vessels related to intoxication. “Vasodilation can explain the immediate headache…but it really doesn’t explain the delayed headache,” Williams says.

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